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Question

Physics Question on Inductance

If the current in the toroidal solenoid increases uniformly from zero to 6.0A6.0\, A in 3.0?s.3.0?s. Self inductance of the toroidal solenoid is 40?H40?H. The magnitude of self induced emf is

A

24V24V

B

48V48V

C

80V80V

D

160V160V

Answer

80V80V

Explanation

Solution

Current in toroidal solenoid increases uniformly from 0 to 6.0A6.0\, A in 3.0μs3.0 \mu s.
Magnitude of self induced emf is given by
ε=Ldidt|\varepsilon|=L\left|\frac{d i}{d t}\right|
[Symbols have usual meanings]
=(40×106)(603.0×106)=80V=\left(40 \times 10^{-6}\right)\left(\frac{6-0}{3.0 \times 10^{-6}}\right)=80\, V