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Question: If the coordinates of a point be given by the equation \(x = a(1 - \cos\theta),y = a\sin\theta\), th...

If the coordinates of a point be given by the equation x=a(1cosθ),y=asinθx = a(1 - \cos\theta),y = a\sin\theta, then the locus of the point will be .

A

A straight line

B

A circle

C

A parabola

D

An ellipse

Answer

A circle

Explanation

Solution

On eliminating θ, we get the required locus.

Since x=a(1cosθ)xa=acosθx = a ( 1 - \cos \theta ) \Rightarrow x - a = - a \cos \theta .....(i)

and y=asinθy = a \sin \theta .....(ii)

Now adding the squares of (i) and (ii), we get

x2+y22ax=0x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 2 a x = 0, which is equation of a circle.