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Question

Chemistry Question on coordination compounds

If the bond length of CO bond in carbon monoxide is 1.128A˚,1.128 \mathring{A}, then what is the value of CO bond length in Fe(CO)5?Fe(CO)_5?

A

1.15A˚1.15 \mathring{A}

B

1.128A˚1.128 \mathring{A}

C

1.72A˚1.72 \mathring{A}

D

1.118A˚1.118 \mathring{A}

Answer

1.15A˚1.15 \mathring{A}

Explanation

Solution

In CO, bond order = 3. In metal carbonyls like Fe(CO)5,Fe(CO)_5, due to dπpπd \pi -p \pi back-bonding, bond order of CO decreases slightly therefore, bond length increases slightly