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Question: If the angular momentum of any rotating body increases by 200%, then the increase in its kinetic ene...

If the angular momentum of any rotating body increases by 200%, then the increase in its kinetic energy:

A

400%

B

800%

C

200%

D

100%.

Answer

800%

Explanation

Solution

E=L22IE = \frac { L ^ { 2 } } { 2 I } \therefore EL2E \propto L ^ { 2 }E2E1=(L2L1)2\frac { E _ { 2 } } { E _ { 1 } } = \left( \frac { L _ { 2 } } { L _ { 1 } } \right) ^ { 2 }

E2E1=[L1+200% of L1L1]\frac { E _ { 2 } } { E _ { 1 } } = \left[ \frac { L _ { 1 } + 200 \% \text { of } L _ { 1 } } { L _ { 1 } } \right] =[L1+2L1L1]2=(3)2= \left[ \frac { L _ { 1 } + 2 L _ { 1 } } { L _ { 1 } } \right] ^ { 2 } = ( 3 ) ^ { 2 }

E2=9E1E _ { 2 } = 9 E _ { 1 }

Increment in kinetic energy

ΔE=E2E1=9E1E1\Delta E = E _ { 2 } - E _ { 1 } = 9 E _ { 1 } - E _ { 1 }

ΔE=8E1\Delta E = 8 E _ { 1 }ΔEE1=8\frac { \Delta E } { E _ { 1 } } = 8 or percentage increase

= 800%