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Question

Mathematics Question on Vector Algebra

If the angle between a\vec{a} and b\vec{b} is 2π3\frac{2 \pi}{3} and the projection of a\vec{a} in the direction of b\vec{b} is -2, the a|\vec{a}| =

A

2

B

4

C

1

D

3

Answer

4

Explanation

Solution

θ=2π3\theta=\frac{2\pi}{3}
a.bb=2\Rightarrow\, \frac{\vec{a}.\vec{b}}{\left|\vec{b}\right|}=-2
abcosθb=2\Rightarrow\, \frac{\left|\vec{a}\right|\left|\vec{b}\right|cos \theta}{\left|\vec{b}\right|}=-2
acos2π3=2\Rightarrow\, \left|\vec{a}\right| cos \frac{2\pi}{3}=-2
a×12=2\Rightarrow\, \left|\vec{a}\right|\times-\frac{1}{2}=-2
a=4\Rightarrow\left|\vec{a}\right|=4