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Question: If (tan<sup>-1</sup>x)<sup>2</sup> +(cot<sup>-1</sup>x)<sup>2</sup> = \(\frac { 5 \pi ^ { 2 } } { 8...

If (tan-1x)2 +(cot-1x)2 = 5π28\frac { 5 \pi ^ { 2 } } { 8 } , then x equals

A

–1

B

1

C

0

D

None of these.

Answer

–1

Explanation

Solution

We have (tan-1x)2 +(cot-1x)2 = 5π28\frac { 5 \pi ^ { 2 } } { 8 }

⇒ (tan–1x+cot–1x)2 – 2 tan-1x (π/2 – tan–1x) = 5π28\frac { 5 \pi ^ { 2 } } { 8 }

π242π2tan1x+2(tan1x)2\frac { \pi ^ { 2 } } { 4 } - 2 \cdot \frac { \pi } { 2 } \tan ^ { - 1 } x + 2 \left( \tan ^ { - 1 } x \right) ^ { 2 }= 5π28\frac { 5 \pi ^ { 2 } } { 8 }

⇒ 2(tan–1x)2 – π tan-1x –3π28\frac { 3 \pi ^ { 2 } } { 8 } = 0

⇒ tan–1x = –π/4, 3π/4

⇒ tan–1 x = –π/4 ⇒ x = –1