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Question

Chemistry Question on States of matter

If p, V, M, T and R are pressure, volume, molar mass, temperature and gas constant respectively, then for an ideal gas, the density is given by

A

RTpM\frac{RT}{pM}

B

pRT\frac{p}{RT}

C

MV\frac{M}{V}

D

pMRT\frac{pM}{RT}

Answer

pMRT\frac{pM}{RT}

Explanation

Solution

We know that ideal gas equation is
pV=nRT\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, pV = nRT
pV=wMRT\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, pV = \frac{w}{M}RT
pM=wVRT[wV=d]\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, pM = \frac{w}{V}RT\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \Bigg[\because \frac{w}{V}=d\Bigg]
pM=dRT\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, pM = dRT
d=pMRT\Rightarrow \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, d=\frac{pM}{RT}