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Question

Mathematics Question on Straight lines

If p be the length of the perpendicular from the origin on the straight line x + 2by = 2p ,then what is the value of b?

A

1p\frac{1}{p}

B

p

C

12\frac{1}{2}

D

32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

Answer

32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

Explanation

Solution

Length of perpendicular from the origin on the straight line x + 2by - 2p = 0 is 0+2b×02p12+(2b)2=p\left|\frac{0+2b\times0-2p}{\sqrt{1^{2}+\left(2b\right)^{2}}} \right| = p or p=2p12+4b2p= \left|\frac{-2p}{\sqrt{1^{2}+4b^{2}}}\right| or p2=4p21+4b2p^{2} = \frac{4p^{2}}{1+4b^{2}} 41+4b2=1\Rightarrow \frac{4}{1+4b^{2}} = 1 1+4b2=4\Rightarrow 1+4b^{2}=4 or 4b2=3b2=344b^{2} = 3 \Rightarrow b^{2} = \frac{3}{4} b=±32b=32\Rightarrow b = \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \Rightarrow b = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} matches with the given option.