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Question

Physics Question on Moving charges and magnetism

If only 2% of the main current is to be passed through a galvanometer of resistance G, the resistance of shunt should be

A

G50\frac{G}{50}

B

G49\frac{G}{49}

C

50G50 \, G

D

49G49 \, G

Answer

G49\frac{G}{49}

Explanation

Solution

Here, Ig=(SS+G)II_g = \left(\frac{S}{S+G} \right) I
or (2100)I=(SS+G)I\left( \frac{2}{100} \right) I = \left( \frac{S}{S+G} \right) I
or S=G49S = \frac{G}{49}