Question
Mathematics Question on Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
If one root is square of the other root of the equation x2+px+q=0, then the relation between p and q is
A
p3−q(3p−1)+q2=0
B
p3−q(3p+1)+q2=0
C
p3+q(3p−1)+q2=0
D
p3+q(3p+1)+q2=0
Answer
p3−q(3p−1)+q2=0
Explanation
Solution
Let the roots of x2+px+q=0beαandα2.
⇒α+α2=−pandα3=q
⇒α(α+1)=−p
\Rightarrow\, \alpha^3\biggl\\{\alpha^3+1+3\alpha(\alpha+1)\biggl\\}=-p^3 [cubing both sides]
⇒q(q+1−3p)=−p3
⇒p3−(3p−1)q+q2=0