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Question

Biology Question on the molecular basis of inheritance

If Meselson and Stahl's experiment is continued for four generations in bacteria, the ratio of 15N/15N:15N/14N:14N/14N^{15}N/^{15}N : ^{15}N/^{14}N :^{ 14}N/^{14}N containing DNADNA in the fourth generation would be

A

1:1:01 :1 :0

B

1:4:01 : 4 : 0

C

0:1:30 : 1 : 3

D

0:1:70 : 1 : 7

Answer

0:1:70 : 1 : 7

Explanation

Solution

As per Meselson and Stahl's experiment, parent DNADNA was first isolated from E.coli grown in heavy 15N^{15}N medium. It was then put in light 14N^{14}N medium. DNADNA shows semi conservative nature, hence, in fourth generation, the ratio of 15N/15N:15N/14N:14N/14N^{15}N/^{15}N : ^{15}N/^{14}N : ^{14}N/^{14}N will be 0:1:70 :1 : 7.