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Question

Mathematics Question on binomial distribution

If mean and variance of a binomial variate X are 2 and 1 respectively, then the probability that X takes a value atleast one is

A

116\frac{1}{16}

B

316\frac{3}{16}

C

516\frac{5}{16}

D

1516\frac{15}{16}

Answer

1516\frac{15}{16}

Explanation

Solution

Given mean, np=2np=2 and variance, npq=1npq=1
\therefore 2(q)=2q=122(q)\,=2\,\,\Rightarrow q=\frac{1}{2}
\Rightarrow p=12p=\frac{1}{2} and n=4n=4
\therefore P(X1)=1P(X=0)P(X\ge 1)=1-P(X=0)
=14C0(12)0(12)4=1{{-}^{4}}{{C}_{0}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{0}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{4}}
=11×116=1516=1-1\times \frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}