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Question

Mathematics Question on Ellipse

If m is the slope of a common tangent to the curves
x216+y29=1\frac{x²}{16} + \frac{y²} {9} = 1
and x 2 + y 2 = 12, then 12 m 2 is equal to:

A

6

B

9

C

10

D

12

Answer

9

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (B) : 9
C1:x216+y29=1C1 : \frac{x²}{16} + \frac{y²}{9} = 1
and
C2:x2+y2=12C2 : x² + y² = 12
Let
y=mx±16m2+9y = mx ± \sqrt{16m² + 9}
be any tangent to C1 and if this is also tangent to C2 then
16m2+9m2+1=12|\frac{ \sqrt{16m² + 9}}{\sqrt{m² + 1 }}| = √12
16m2+9=12m2+12⇒ 16m² + 9 = 12m² + 12
4m2=312m2=9⇒ 4m² = 3 ⇒ 12m² = 9