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Question

Physics Question on Electromagnetic waves

If frequency of electromagnetic wave is 60 MHz and it travels in air along z direction then the corresponding electric and magnetic field vectors will be mutually perpendicular to each other and the wavelength of the wave (in m) is :

A

2.5

B

10

C

5

D

2

Answer

5

Explanation

Solution

Given: - Frequency of the electromagnetic wave: f=60MHz=60×106Hzf = 60 \, \text{MHz} = 60 \times 10^6 \, \text{Hz} - Speed of light in air: c=3×108m/sc = 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}

Step 1: Calculating the Wavelength

The wavelength λ\lambda of an electromagnetic wave is given by the formula:

λ=cf\lambda = \frac{c}{f}

Substituting the given values:

λ=3×108m/s60×106Hz\lambda = \frac{3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}}{60 \times 10^6 \, \text{Hz}}

Simplifying:

λ=3×10860×106m\lambda = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{60 \times 10^6} \, \text{m} λ=360×102m\lambda = \frac{3}{60} \times 10^2 \, \text{m} λ=5m\lambda = 5 \, \text{m}

Conclusion:

The wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is 5m5 \, \text{m}.