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Question: If first, fifth and last terms of an A.P. is l, m, p respectively and sum of the A.P. is \(\frac{(\m...

If first, fifth and last terms of an A.P. is l, m, p respectively and sum of the A.P. is (l+p)(4p+msl)k(ml)\frac{(\mathcal{l} + p)(4p + m - s\mathcal{l})}{k(m\mathcal{- l})}then k is –

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

5

Answer

2

Explanation

Solution

Let common difference = d & number of terms = n

\ T5: m = l + (5 –1) d ̃ d = (m –l) /4

\ Tn: p = l + (n1)(ml)4\frac{(n - 1)(m\mathcal{- l})}{4}

̃ n = (4p+m5lml)\left( \frac{4p + m - 5\mathcal{l}}{m\mathcal{- l}} \right)

\ Sum of n terms of A.P. = n2\frac{n}{2} [First term + last term]

= [4p+m5lml]\left\lbrack \frac{4p + m - 5\mathcal{l}}{m\mathcal{- l}} \right\rbrack. 12\frac{1}{2} [l + p] …(i)

Comparing equation (i) with the given summation, we get

k = 2.