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Question

Mathematics Question on Differential equations

If f(x)=3x4+4x312x2+12,f(x)=3 x^{4}+4 x^{3}-12 x^{2}+12, then f(x) is

A

increasing in (,2)(-\infty,-2) and in (0,1)(0,1)

B

increasing in (2,0)(-2,0) and in (1,)(1, \infty)

C

decreasing in (2,0)(-2,0) and in (0,1)(0,1)

D

decreasing in (,2)(-\infty,-2) and in (1,)(1, \infty)

Answer

increasing in (2,0)(-2,0) and in (1,)(1, \infty)

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (B): increasing in (−2,0) and in (1,∞).
f(x)=3x4+4x312x2+12f(x)=3 x^{4}+4 x^{3}-12 x^{2}+12
f(x)=12x3+12x224xf(x)=12 x^{3}+12 x^{2}-24 x
=12x(x1)(x+2)=12 x(x-1)(x+2)
By putting f'(x)=0 we get x=-2, 0, 1.
From above it is clear that f(x) is increasing in (-2,0) and in (1,)(1, \infty)