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Question: If both the roots of the quadratic equation x<sup>2</sup> –2kx + k<sup>2</sup> + k –5 = 0 are less ...

If both the roots of the quadratic equation

x2 –2kx + k2 + k –5 = 0 are less than 5, then k lies in the interval

A

(5, 6]

B

(6, )

C

(–, 4)

D

[4, 5]

Answer

(–, 4)

Explanation

Solution

(i) D ³ 0 ; (ii) F(5) > 0 ; (iii) – b2a\frac{b}{2a}< 5

D ³ 0 Ž 4k2 – 4(k2 + k –5) ³ 0 – k + 5 ³ 0 k £ 5

f(5) = 25 –10 k + k2 + k –5 = 0

k2 –9k + 20 > 0

(k –4) (k –5) > 0

k Ī (, 4) Č (5, )

\ –b2a\frac{b}{2a}< 5

k < 5 Ž (–, 5)

Hence k Ī (–, 4)