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Question

Mathematics Question on Sequence and series

If b is the first term of an infinite G.PG.P. whose sum is five, then b lies in the interval :

A

(,10]( - \infty , - 10]

B

(10,0)( - 10 , 0 )

C

(0,10)(0 , 10)

D

[10,)[10 , \infty)

Answer

(0,10)(0 , 10)

Explanation

Solution

If b is the first term and r is the common ratio of an infinite G.P. then sum is 5
5=b1r5=\frac{b}{1-r}]
1r=b51-r=\frac{b}{5}
r=1b5r=1-\frac{b}{5}
r=5b5r=\frac{5-b}{5}
? -1 < r < 1
$\therefore-1