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Question

Mathematics Question on Determinants

If area of triangle is 35 square units with vertices(2,−6), (5,4),and (k,4).Then k is

A

12

B

-2

C

-12,-2

D

12,-2

Answer

12,-2

Explanation

Solution

The area of the triangle with vertices (2, −6), (5, 4), and (k, 4) is given by the relation,
\triangle=\frac{1}{2}$$\begin{vmatrix}2&-6&1\\\5&4&1\\\k&4&1\end{vmatrix}
=12\frac{1}{2}[2(4-4)+6(5-k)+1(20-4k)]
=12\frac{1}{2}[30-6k+20-4k]
=12\frac{1}{2}[50-10k]
=25-5k
It is given that the area of the triangle is ±35.
Therefore, we have:
\Rightarrow 25-5k=±35
\Rightarrow 5(5-k)=±35
\Rightarrow 5-k=±7
When 5 − k = −7, k = 5 + 7 = 12.
When 5 − k = 7, k = 5 − 7 = −2.
Hence, k = 12, −2.

The correct answer is D.