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Question

Physics Question on Nuclear physics

If a star can convert all the He nuclei completely into oxygen nuclei. The energy released per oxygen nuclei is : (Mass of the helium nucleus is 4.0026 amu and mass of oxygen nucleus is 15.9994 amu)

A

7.6MeV

B

56.12MeV

C

10.24MeV

D

23.4MeV

Answer

10.24MeV

Explanation

Solution

4(2He4)=8O164 (_2 He^4 ) = _8O^{16}
Mass defect. ?m=4(4.0026)15.9994? m = {4(4.0026) - 15.9994}
=0.011amu= 0.011 amu
\therefore Energy released per oxygen nuclei
=(0.011)(931.48)MeV= (0.011)(931.48) MeV
=10.24MeV= 10.24 MeV
\therefore Correct answer is (c).