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Question

Mathematics Question on Euclid’s Definitions, Axioms and Postulates

If a point C lies between two points A and B such that AC = BC, then prove that AC = 12\frac{1}{2} AB. Explain by drawing the figure.

Answer

It is given that,

AC = BC

C lies between two points A and B

AC+AC= BC + AC (Equals are added on both sides) … (1)

Here, (BC + AC) coincides with AB. It is known that things which coincide with one another are equal to one another.

∴ BC + AC = AB … (2)

It is also known that things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another. Therefore, from equations (1) and (2), we obtain

AC + AC = AB

2AC = AB

∴ AC = 12\frac{1}{2} AB