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Question

Mathematics Question on relationship between a.m. and g.m.

If A.M. and G.M. of roots of a quadratic equation are 8 and 5, respectively, then obtain the quadratic equation.

Answer

Let the root of the quadratic equation be a and b.
According to the given condition,
A.M.=a+b2=8a+b=16...(1)A.M. = \frac{a + b }{ 2} = 8 ⇒ a + b = 16 ...(1)
G.M.=ab=5ab=25...(2)G.M. = \sqrt{ab} = 5 ⇒ab = 25 ...(2)
The quadratic equation is given by,
x2- x (Sum of roots) + (Product of roots) = 0
x2- x (a + b) + (ab) = 0
x2-16x + 25 = 0 [Using (1) and (2)]
Thus, the required quadratic equation is x 2 -16x + 25 = 0.