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Question

Mathematics Question on Matrices

If A is symmetric as well as skew-symmetric matrix, then A is

A

Diagonal

B

null zero matrix

C

Triangular

D

None of these

Answer

null zero matrix

Explanation

Solution

Let A=[aij]nxmA = [a_{ij}]_{nxm}. Since A is skew-symmetric aii=0(i=1,2,......,n)a_{ii} = 0 (i = 1, 2, ......, n) and aji=aji(ij)a_{ji} = - a_{ji} (i \neq j) Also, A is symmetric so aji=ajia_{ji} = a_{ji} \, \forall i and j aji=0ij\therefore \, a_{ji} = 0 \, \forall \, i \neq j Hence aij=0ia_{ij} = 0 \, \forall \, i and jAj \, \Rightarrow \, A is a null zero matrix