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Question

Mathematics Question on Matrices

If A is a square matrix, then AATAA^T is a

A

skew-symmetric matrix

B

symmetric matrix

C

diagonal matrix

D

None of these

Answer

symmetric matrix

Explanation

Solution

:Let A=[111 210 112] A=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1&1\\\ 2&1&0\\\ 1&-1&2\end{bmatrix}, then A=[121 111 102]A'=\begin{bmatrix}1&2&1\\\ -1&1&-1\\\ 1&0&2\end{bmatrix} AA=[111 210 112][121 111 102]=[314 151 414]\therefore AA'=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1&1\\\ 2&1&0\\\ 1&-1&2\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}1&2&1\\\ -1&1&-1\\\ 1&0&2\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}3&1&4\\\ 1&5&1\\\ 4&1&4\end{bmatrix}