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Question

Mathematics Question on Matrices

If AA is a square matrix.such that A3=0A^3 = 0, then (I+A)1(I + A)^{-1} is

A

IAI - A

B

IA1I - A^{-1}

C

IA+A2 I - A + A^2

D

I+A+A2 I + A + A^2

Answer

IA+A2 I - A + A^2

Explanation

Solution

We have, A3=0A^3 = 0
I+A3=I(I+A)(IA+A2)=I\Rightarrow \, I + A^3 = I \, \Rightarrow \, (I +A)(I - A + A^2) = I
IA+A2=(I+A)1\Rightarrow \, I - A + A^2 =(I+ A)^{-1}
Hence, (I+A)1=IA+A2(I+ A)^{-1}=I - A+ A^2 .