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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

If A is a skew symmetric matrx, then A2021A^ {2021} is

A

Row Matrix

B

Symmetric Matrix

C

Column Matrix

D

Skew Symmetric Matrix

Answer

Skew Symmetric Matrix

Explanation

Solution

If A is a skew symmetric matrix, it means that A is a square matrix such that AT=AA^T = -A, where ATA^T is the transpose of matrix A.
Now, let's consider the power A2021A^{2021}
Since A is skew symmetric, we can observe the pattern in the powers of A:
A1=AA^1 = A
A2=AA=ATA=(A)A=A2A^2 = A \cdot A = A^T \cdot A = (-A) \cdot A = -A^2
A3=AA2=A(A2)=(AA2)=A3A^3 = A \cdot A^2 = A \cdot (-A^2) = -(A \cdot A^2) = -A^3
From the pattern, we can deduce that Ak=(1)k1AkA^k = (-1)^{k-1} \cdot A^k, where k is an odd positive integer.
In the case of A2021A^{2021}, since 2021 is an odd number, we have:
A2021=(1)20211A2021=(1)2020A2021=1A2021=A2021A^{2021} = (-1)^{2021-1} \cdot A^{2021} = (-1)^{2020} \cdot A^{2021} = 1 \cdot A^{2021} = A^{2021}
This means that A2021A^{2021} is equal to itself, which implies that A2021A^{2021} is a skew symmetric matrix.
Therefore, the correct option is (D) Skew Symmetric Matrix.