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Question

Physics Question on kinetic theory

If a gas has f - degrees of freedom, the ratio Cp/CvC_p/C_v of the gas is

A

1+f2\frac{1+f}{2}

B

1+f21+\frac{f}{2}

C

f+12f+\frac{1}{2}

D

1+2f1+\frac{2}{f}

Answer

1+2f1+\frac{2}{f}

Explanation

Solution

Given: CPCv=r\frac{C_{P}}{C_{v}}=r CP=C_{P}= Shecific heot ot constont pressure Cv=C_{v}= sheofic heat ot constent volume  We lenow thot, C0=(f+1)RR hoos Constent  Cv=(f2)R C0Cv=f2+1f/2f+2f V=1+2f\begin{aligned} \text { We lenow thot, } & \text {, } C_{0}=\left(\frac{f}{\partial}+1\right) R \quad R \rightarrow \text { hoos Constent } \\\ C_{v} &=\left(\frac{f}{2}\right) R \\\ \Rightarrow \frac{C_{0}}{C_{v}} &=\frac{\frac{f}{2}+1}{f / 2} \Rightarrow \frac{f+2}{f} \\\ \Rightarrow \quad V &=1+\frac{2}{f} \end{aligned}