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Question

Physics Question on Semiconductor electronics: materials, devices and simple circuits

If a full wave rectifier circuit is operating from 50 Hz mains, the fundamental frequency in the ripple will be:

A

25 Hz

B

50 Hz

C

70.7 Hz

D

100 Hz

Answer

100 Hz

Explanation

Solution

A full-wave rectifier circuit operating from a 50 Hz mains will produce a ripple frequency that is twice the frequency of the mains supply. This is because a full-wave rectifier rectifies both halves of the AC cycle, effectively doubling the frequency of the ripples.
Therefore,
Fundamental frequency = 2 x Mains frequency
Fundamental frequency = 2 x 50 Hz = 100 Hz

So, the correct option is (D): 100 Hz