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Question

Physics Question on Electric charges and fields

If a charged spherical conductor of radius 10 cm has potential V at a point distant 5 cm from its centre, then the potential at a point distant 15 cm from the centre will be:

A

3V\text{3V}

B

3/2V\text{3/2V}

C

2/3V\text{2/3V}

D

1/3V\text{1/3V}

Answer

2/3V\text{2/3V}

Explanation

Solution

We know that the potential inside and on the surface of a spherical conductor is same so V=Vsurface=q10statvoltV={{V}_{surface}}=\frac{q}{10}\text{stat}\,\text{volt} Vout=q15statvolt{{V}_{out}}=\frac{q}{15}\text{stat}\,\text{volt} VoutV=23\frac{{{V}_{out}}}{V}=\frac{2}{3} so Vout=23V{{V}_{out}}=\frac{2}{3}V