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Question

Physics Question on thermal properties of matter

If a ball of 80kg80\, kg mass hits an ice cube and temperature of ball is 100C100\,^{\circ}C, then how much ice converted into water ? (Specific heat of ball is 0.2calg10.2 \,cal \,g^{-1}, Latent heat of ice =80calg1= 80\, cal \,g^{-1})

A

20g20\,g

B

200g200\,g

C

2×103g2 \times 10^3\,g

D

2×104g2 \times 10^4\,g

Answer

2×104g2 \times 10^4\,g

Explanation

Solution

If mm is the mass of ice melted, then heat spent in melting == heat supplied by the ball mL=sMΔTmL =sM\Delta T m×80=0.2×(80×1000)×100m \times 80 = 0.2 \times (80 \times 1000) \times 100 or m=2×104gm =2 \times 10^4\,g