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Question: If a, b, c are three distinct real numbers in G.P. If a + b + c = xb, then –...

If a, b, c are three distinct real numbers in G.P. If a + b + c = xb, then –

A

x £ – 1 or x ³ 3

B

x < – 1 or x > 3

C

x < – 3 or x > 2

D

x < – 4 or x > 3

Answer

x £ – 1 or x ³ 3

Explanation

Solution

b = ar c = ar2

a + b + c = xb

a + ar + ar2 = x a r

r2 + (1 – x) r + 1 = 0

Since r is real \ Disc. is ³ 0

(1 – x)2 – 4.1.1 ³ 0

x2 – 2x – 3 ³ 0

(x + 1) (x – 3) ³ 0

x ³ 3 or x £ – 1