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Question: If a + b + c = 0, then the quadratic equation 3a*x*<sup>2</sup> + 2b*x* + c = 0 has –...

If a + b + c = 0, then the quadratic equation 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 has –

A

At least one root in [0, 1]

B

One root in [2, 3] and other is [–2, –1]

C

Imaginary roots

D

None of these

Answer

At least one root in 0,10, 1

Explanation

Solution

Let ƒ(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx, x Ī [0, 1]. Since ƒ is a polynomial function, ƒ is differentiable on the whole real line and in particular on [0, 1].

Also, ƒ(0) = 0 and ƒ(1) = a + b + c = 0.

Thus, all the conditions in the hypothesis of the Rolle’s

theorem are satisfied by the Rolle’s theorem there exists at

least one a Ī (0, 1) such that ƒ¢(a) = 0

But ƒ¢(x) = 3ax2 + 2bx + c and ƒ(1) = a + b + c = 0

Hence, 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 has a root in [0, 1].