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Question

Mathematics Question on Matrices

If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then

A

AB is a symmetric matrix

B

A - B is a skew-symmetric matrix

C

AB + BA is a symmetric matrix

D

AB - BA is a symmetric matrix

Answer

AB + BA is a symmetric matrix

Explanation

Solution

(AB+BA)t=(AB)t+(BA)t\left(AB + BA\right)^{t} = \left(AB\right)^{t} + \left(BA\right)^{t} =BtAt+AtBt=BA+AB=AB+BA= B^{t} A^{t} + A^{t} B^{t} =BA + AB = AB + BA (At=AandBt=B)\left(\because A^{t} =A \, \text{and} \, B^{t} =B\right)