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Question: If A and B are square matrices such that AB = B and BA = A, then A<sup>2</sup> + B<sup>2</sup> is eq...

If A and B are square matrices such that AB = B and BA = A, then A2 + B2 is equal to-

A

2AB

B

A+ B

C

AB

D

2BA

Answer

A+ B

Explanation

Solution

A2 + B2 = AA + BB = A(BA) + B(AB)

= (AB) A + (BA)B = BA + AB = A + B