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Question

Mathematics Question on Operations on Sets

If A and B are events such that P(A) = 0.42, P(B) = 0.48 and P(A and B) = 0.16. then, I. P(not A) = 0.58 II. P(not B) = 0.52 III. P(A or B) = 0.47

A

Only I and II are correct.

B

Only II and III are correct.

C

Only I and III are true.

D

All three statements are correct.

Answer

Only I and II are correct.

Explanation

Solution

I.P(notA)=10.42=0.58I. \,P(not\, A) = 1 - 0.42 = 0.58
II.P(notB)=1P(B)=10.48=0.52II.\, P(not\, B) = 1 - P(B) = 1 - 0.48 = 0.52
III.P(AorB)=P(AB)=P(A)+P(B)P(AB)=0.42+0.480.16=0.74III.\, P(A \,or\, B) = P(A\, \cup \,B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \,\cap \,B) = 0.42 + 0.48 - 0.16 = 0.74