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Question

Mathematics Question on Simplification

If 8x2y=5128^x2^y=512 and 33x+2y=(32)(3×2)3^{3x+2y}=(3^2)^{(3\times2)} then what is the value of x and y ?

A

(1,3)

B

(2, 3)

C

(2, 4)

D

(1,4)

Answer

(2, 3)

Explanation

Solution

Given: 83x2y=512\text{Given: } 8^{3x} 2^y = 512 \\\\
23x×2y=(29)\Rightarrow 2^{3x} \times 2^y = (2^9) \\\\
23x+y=(2)9\Rightarrow 2^{3x + y} = (2)^9 \\\\
3x+y=9——– (i)\Rightarrow 3x + y = 9 \quad \text{-------- (i)} \\\\
Also, 33x+2y=(32)(32)\text{Also, } 3^{3x + 2y} = (3^2)(3^2) \\\\
33x+2y=(3)12\Rightarrow 3^{3x + 2y} = (3)^{12} \\\\
3x+2y=12——– (ii)\Rightarrow 3x + 2y = 12 \quad \text{-------- (ii)} \\\\
Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get: x=2 and y=3\text{Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get: } x = 2 \text{ and } y = 3 \\\\
The correct answer is (B) : (2,3)