Question
Quantitative Aptitude Question on Arithmetic Progression
If (2n+1)+(2n+3)+(2n+5)+….+(2n+47)=5280, then what is the value of 1+2+3+….n?
A
4851
B
1458
C
4718
D
4378
Answer
4851
Explanation
Solution
The sequence (2n+1)+(2n+3)+(2n+5)+…+(2n+47)=5280 is an arithmetic progression with the first term (a) as 2n+1, the common difference (d) as 2, and the last term (tn) as 2n+47.
Let 'm' be the number of terms in this sequence.
The last term of the arithmetic progression is given by a+(n−1)d:
(2n+1)+(m−1)(2)=2n+47
⇒m=24
Also,
(2n+1)+(2n+3)+(2n+5)+…+(2n+47)=5280
=24×2[2(2n+1)+(24−1)×2]
=24(2n+1+23)=48(n+12)
Therefore,
48(n+12)=5280
⇒n=98
Hence,
1+2+3+…+n=2n(n+1)=298×99=4851