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Question

Mathematics Question on permutations and combinations

If 2n+1Pn1:2n1Pn=11:21{ }^{2 n+1} P _{n-1}:{ }^{2 n-1} P _n=11: 21, then n2+n+15n^2+n+15 is equal to :

Answer

The correct answer is 45.
(n+2)!(2n−1)!(2n+1)!(n−1)!​=2111​
⇒(n+2)(n+1)n(2n+1)(2n)​=2111​
⇒(n+1)(n+2)2n+1​=4211​
⇒n=5
⇒n2+n+15
=25+5+15=45