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Question

Mathematics Question on Simplification

If 22x1+4x=3x12+3x+122^{2x-1}+4^x=3^{x-\frac{1}{2}}+3^{x+\frac{1}{2}}, then x equals

A

1/2

B

2/3

C

1

D

3/2

Answer

3/2

Explanation

Solution

Expression: 22x1+4x=3x12+3x+2\text{Expression: } 2^{2x-1} + 4^x = 3^{x-\frac{1}{2}} + 3^{x+2}
22x+22x=3x3+(3x×3)\Rightarrow 2^{2x} + 2^{2x} = 3^{x} \sqrt{3} + \left( 3^x \times \sqrt{3} \right)
22x(2+1)=3x(3+3)\Rightarrow 2^{2x} \left( 2 + 1 \right) = 3^x \left( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{3} \right)
22x×32=3x×43\Rightarrow 2^{2x} \times \frac{3}{2} = 3^x \times \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}
22x1×31=3x2×22\Rightarrow 2^{2x-1} \times 3^1 = 3^{x-2} \times 2^2
Now, comparing powers of (any one of) 2 or 3, we get: x=32\text{Now, comparing powers of (any one of) 2 or 3, we get: } x = \frac{3}{2}

The correct answer is (D) :3/2