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Question

Chemistry Question on Thermodynamics

If 150 kJ of energy is needed for muscular work to walk a distance of one km, then how much of glucose one has to consume to walk a distance of provided only 30% energy is available for muscular work. The enthalpy of combustionof glucose is 3000 kJmol1kJ mol^{-1}'

A

75 g

B

30 g

C

180 g

D

150 g

Answer

150 g

Explanation

Solution

Energy consumed for walking a distance of 5 km = 150 ×\times 5 kJ = 750 kJ 1 mole of glucose, C6H12O6C_6H_{12}O_6 (180 g) gives theoretically energy = 3000 kJ Actual energy available = 30100×\frac{30}{100} \times 3000 = 900 kJ Thus for 900 kJ of energy, glucose required = 180 g \therefore for 750 kJ of energy, glucose required = 180900×750\frac{180}{900} \times 750 = 150 g