Question
Chemistry Question on Thermodynamics
If 150 kJ of energy is needed for muscular work to walk a distance of one km, then how much of glucose one has to consume to walk a distance of provided only 30% energy is available for muscular work. The enthalpy of combustionof glucose is 3000 kJmol−1'
A
75 g
B
30 g
C
180 g
D
150 g
Answer
150 g
Explanation
Solution
Energy consumed for walking a distance of 5 km = 150 × 5 kJ = 750 kJ 1 mole of glucose, C6H12O6 (180 g) gives theoretically energy = 3000 kJ Actual energy available = 10030× 3000 = 900 kJ Thus for 900 kJ of energy, glucose required = 180 g ∴ for 750 kJ of energy, glucose required = 900180×750 = 150 g