Question
Mathematics Question on Arithmetic Progression
If 1,log9(31−x+2).log3(4.3x−1) are in A.P. then x equals
log54
1-log34
1-log43
log43
1-log34
Solution
We have an arithmetic progression (A.P.) involving the given expressions.
An A.P. means that the difference between consecutive terms is constant.
Let's analyze the given terms:
a. 1, log₉(3^(1 - x) + 2), 3 log₃(4^(3x - 1))
b. The difference between the second term and the first term: [log₉(3^(1 - x) + 2)] - 1
c. The difference between the third term and the second term: [3 log₃(4^(3x - 1))] - [log₉(3^(1 - x) + 2)]
Since the terms are in an A.P., the difference between consecutive terms in part c must be equal to the difference between consecutive terms in part b.
Setting up the equation: [3 log₃(4^(3x - 1))] - [log₉(3^(1 - x) + 2)] = [log₉(3^(1 - x) + 2)] - 1
Solve this equation for x. The solution is x = 1 - log₃₄.
The correct answer is option (B): 1-log34