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Question: If 0.01 M solution of an electrolyte has a resistance of 40 Ohm's in a cell having a cell constant o...

If 0.01 M solution of an electrolyte has a resistance of 40 Ohm's in a cell having a cell constant of 0.4cm1,0.4cm^{- 1}, then its molar conductance in Ohm1cm2mol1Ohm^{- 1}cm^{2}mol^{- 1} is

A

10

B

10210^{2}

C

10310^{3}

D

10410^{4}

Answer

10310^{3}

Explanation

Solution

κ=1R×la\kappa = \frac{1}{R} \times \frac{l}{a}

(where κ=\kappa =specific conductance, R = Resistance, la=\frac{l}{a} =cell constant)

κ=140×0.4=0.01ohm1cm1\mathbf{\therefore}\mathbf{\kappa =}\frac{\mathbf{1}}{\mathbf{40}}\mathbf{\times}\mathbf{0.4 = 0.01o}\mathbf{h}\mathbf{m}^{\mathbf{-}\mathbf{1}}\mathbf{c}\mathbf{m}^{\mathbf{-}\mathbf{1}}

Strength of the solution = 0.01M

\thereforeVolume of solution containing one mole of the electrolyte = 1,00,000 cc.

\thereforeMolar conductance =κ×V= \kappa \times Vin cc.=0.01×1,00,000=103Ohm1cm2mol1= 0.01 \times 1,00,000 = 10^{3}Ohm^{- 1}cm^{2}mol^{- 1}