Question
Chemistry Question on Reaction Mechanisms & Synthesis
Identify the product in the following reaction :
A
B
C
D
Answer
Explanation
Solution
Understanding the Clemmensen Reduction Reaction:
The reaction involves Zn-Hg and HCl, which is known as the Clemmensen reduction. Clemmensen reduction is typically used to reduce carbonyl groups (like aldehydes and ketones) to methylene (-CH2-) groups.
Analyzing the Given Compound:
The starting compound likely has a carbonyl (C=O) group. In the presence of Zn-Hg and HCl, the carbonyl group will be reduced to a -CH2- group.
Identifying the Product:
Based on the Clemmensen reduction, the product will have the carbonyl group replaced by a methylene (-CH2-) group. Among the given options, Option (4) represents the structure where the carbonyl group has been reduced to a -CH2- group.
Conclusion:
The correct product of the reaction is represented by Option (4).