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Question

Chemistry Question on reaction mechanism

Identify the correct order of boiling points of the following compounds: CH3CH2CH2CH2OH(1)CH3CH2CH2CHO(2)CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH(1) \, \, \, \, \, \, \, CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO (2) CH3CH2CH2COOH(3)CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH (3)

A

1 > 2 > 3

B

3 > 1 > 2

C

1 > 3 > 2

D

3 > 2 > 1

Answer

3 > 1 > 2

Explanation

Solution

Butanoic acid forms more exhaustive H-bonds than butanol and
butanal do not form intermolecular H-bonds. Hence, boiling
point order will be
\hspace15mm 3 > 1 > 2