Question
Chemistry Question on reaction mechanism
Identify the correct order of boiling points of the following compounds: CH3CH2CH2CH2OH(1)CH3CH2CH2CHO(2) CH3CH2CH2COOH(3)
A
1 > 2 > 3
B
3 > 1 > 2
C
1 > 3 > 2
D
3 > 2 > 1
Answer
3 > 1 > 2
Explanation
Solution
Butanoic acid forms more exhaustive H-bonds than butanol and
butanal do not form intermolecular H-bonds. Hence, boiling
point order will be
\hspace15mm 3 > 1 > 2