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Question: Identify A, B and C in the given below reaction sequence $A \xrightarrow{HNO_3} Pb(NO_3)_2 \xrighta...

Identify A, B and C in the given below reaction sequence

AHNO3Pb(NO3)2H2SO4B(1) Ammonium  acetate (2) Acetic acid (3)K2CrO4A \xrightarrow{HNO_3} Pb(NO_3)_2 \xrightarrow{H_2SO_4} B \xrightarrow{\begin{smallmatrix} (1) \text{ Ammonium } \\ \text{ acetate } \\ (2) \text{ Acetic acid } \\ (3) K_2CrO_4 \end{smallmatrix}}

A

PbCl₂, PbSO₄, PbCrO₄

B

PbS, PbSO₄, Pb(CH₃COO)₂

C

PbCl₂, Pb(SO₄)₂, PbCrO₄

D

PbS, PbSO₄, PbCrO₄

Answer

A PbCl₂, PbSO₄, PbCrO₄

Explanation

Solution

Explanation of the Solution:

  1. Step 1: Compound A reacts with HNO₃ yielding Pb(NO₃)₂. For this to occur without redox complications, A must be a soluble salt like PbCl₂ (not PbS, which would involve oxidation).
  2. Step 2: Pb(NO₃)₂ reacts with H₂SO₄ to precipitate insoluble PbSO₄ (thus B = PbSO₄).
  3. Step 3: Treatment of PbSO₄ with ammonium acetate, acetic acid, and K₂CrO₄ produces yellow PbCrO₄.

Thus, A = PbCl₂, B = PbSO₄, C = PbCrO₄.