Question
Question: ICBN is (a) International Code of Botanical Naming (b) International Code of Botanical Nomencla...
ICBN is
(a) International Code of Botanical Naming
(b) International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
(c) International Class of Botanical Nomenclature
(d) International Classification of Botanical Nomenclature
Solution
The International Code of Nomenclature deals with the naming of mainly two sections of biology like botany and zoology. These terms indicate the group of organisms that were previously known by these names but usually, they are studied as psychologists, mycologists, and botanists.
Complete answer:
ICBN is the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature involved in the dealing of botanical names of plants. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature is a set of rules and recommendations for the naming of plants. It assures that each plant constitutes only one correct name which will be accepted worldwide in each taxonomic group. Botanical nomenclature is defined as the scientific naming of the plants which helps with the grouping and classification of plants and provides the names for the results of this process. This nomenclature not only applies to plants but other organisms which are studied by botanists. Each taxonomic group consists of a particular rank in position and can have only one scientific name which is written in Latin language and the rules are retroactive.
Additional information:
The rules for the botanical nomenclature hold a long history with some dissatisfaction with the rules that were established in the late 1840s for governing zoological nomenclature. It constitutes recommendations for the nomenclature to serve for discussions and the points of nomenclature rather than the rules that are valid for publishing the legitimate names.
So, the correct answer is 'International Code of Botanical Nomenclature’.
Note:
Binomial nomenclature allows people to communicate unambiguously about animal species throughout the World and was developed by Carl Linnaeus binomial Nomenclature that are used till date.