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Question: Hydrogen is evolved by the action of cold dil. HNO3 on :...

Hydrogen is evolved by the action of cold dil. HNO3 on :

A

Fe

B

Mn

C

Cu

D

Al

Answer

Mn

Explanation

Solution

(1) 4Fe  + 10 HNO3\longrightarrow 4Fe (NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + 3H2O

very dil.

4Fe  +  10 HNO3 \longrightarrow 4Fe(NO3)2  +  N2O  +  5H2O

     dil.

(2) Mn  +  2HNO3 \longrightarrow Mn(NO3)2  +  H2

     dil.

(3) 3Cu  +  8HNO3 \longrightarrow 3Cu(NO3)2  +  2NO  +  4H2O

     dil.

(4) 2Al  +  8HNO3 \longrightarrow 2Al(NO3)3  +  2NO  +  4H2O