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Question: Hydrogen atom in its ground state is excited by radiation of wavelength 975 Å. How many lines will b...

Hydrogen atom in its ground state is excited by radiation of wavelength 975 Å. How many lines will be there in the emission spectrum

A

2

B

4

C

6

D

8

Answer

6

Explanation

Solution

Using 1λ=R[1n121n22]\frac{1}{\lambda} = R\left\lbrack \frac{1}{n_{1}^{2}} - \frac{1}{n_{2}^{2}} \right\rbrack

1975×1010=1.097×107(1121n2)\frac{1}{975 \times 10^{- 10}} = 1.097 \times 10^{7}\left( \frac{1}{1^{2}} - \frac{1}{n^{2}} \right)

n = 4

Now number of spectral lines N=n(n1)2=4(41)2=6N = \frac{n(n - 1)}{2} = \frac{4(4 - 1)}{2} = 6.