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Question

Chemistry Question on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Hydro-metallurgical process of extraction of metals is based on

A

hydrolysis

B

dehydrogenation

C

dehydration

D

complex formation

Answer

complex formation

Explanation

Solution

Hydrometallurgical process is for the ores of AgAg and AuAu It is based on complex formation e.g., Ag2S+4kCN2Na[Ag(CN)2]+Na2SAg_{2}S+4kCN \to 2Na[Ag(CN)_{2}]+Na_{2}S 2Na[Ag(CN)2]+ZnNa2[Zn(CN)4]+2AG2Na[Ag(CN)_{2}]+Zn \to Na_{2} [Zn(CN)_{4}]+2AG