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Question

Chemistry Question on p -Block Elements

Hybridised states of carbon in Graphite and Diamond are respectively

A

sp3,sp3sp^3,sp^3

B

sp3,sp2sp^3,sp^2

C

sp2,sp2sp^2,sp^2

D

sp2,sp3sp^2,sp^3

Answer

sp2,sp3sp^2,sp^3

Explanation

Solution

In graphite, carbon is sp2s p^{2} hybridised. Each carbon is thus linked to three other carbon atoms forming hexagonal rings. On the other hand, in diamond carbon is sp3sp ^{3} hybridised. Each carbon is tetrahedrally linked to four strong CCC - C, sp3sp3σs p^{3}-s p^{3} \sigma -bonds.